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Are Seattle’s city planners as free to speak as critically about density as Vancouver’s?

I’ll admit it, in general I’m pretty impressed with how Vancouver manages density. However, things aren’t as sunny as they appear up north. Vancouver’s affordability problem was recently given some extra visibility when BC Hydro (Vancouver’s power company) released a report of invoices showing ‘that 18,000 Vancouver condo units in the city are consuming only enough power to keep a never opened refrigerator cool.’  This means that a huge pool of condo unit inventory is sitting empty, doing nothing to satisfy Vancouver’s existing housing demand. And blogger Frances Bula suggests in a great post over at The Vancouver Sun that,

18,000 condos that are sitting empty, presumably while speculators wait for land values to rise or second-homers are out of town at their other places in Paris, Las Vegas, Cabo, Moscow, Beijing, wherever.

But the real meat of this post is the copy of a presentation given by Vancouver housing-centre director Cameron Gray to the Vancouver city council. What Gray states is that if the city does not pay more attention to the growing demand for affordable houses and rentals, and is not more active in building and preserving its existing affordable supply, then,

The concern is that the City is in danger of losing its social diversity and becoming a city of house rich if cash poor empty nesters, double income no kids couples, yuppies, second home owners, etc. with everyone else scrambling to make ends meet, paying too much, living too far away, or living in housing that is inadequate and insecure.  

During his presentation Gray discusses a wide range of real issues, their impacts, and recommended solutions - he points out,

  • How condo owners renting out their units have a positive impact on affordability, but that is not the case when speculators buy units and leave them vacant. 
  • That Vancouver is failing to build out enough affordable rental housing to meet the demand of the current influx of renters who need affordable housing.
  • That new housing is inherently not as affordable as older housing, and existing affordable housing should be preserved.
  • And most importantly, that housing supply is a response to housing demand - and the city must keep on top of what that demand looks like and actively manage (and change) density planning when it is clearly not meeting demand.

This was great, Gray was really upfront about the issue and how important it was for the city to adjust its approach towards handling density planning. He talked to the city like they were grown-ups.

Personally, I get the impression that our planners are too scared to rock the boat - because I never hear the DPD nor the Department of Neighborhoods challenge the mayor on his vision for Seattle - and that’s too bad, because Mayor Nickels kind of needs a kick in the rear on the importance of reusing existing development, how demand drives housing supply, and how neighborhoods could be leveraged as partners instead of cast aside as pariahs.    

3 comments

1 eM { 04.29.08 at 9:52 am }

We moved to Seattle last Fall and rent an older home. We are watching the townhouses over take our block in lower Wallingford. My husband loves it here and loves his job, which he walks to, but the idea of buying a home and then having a three story, three bathrrom, one tiny parking space townhome go up next door or even across the street is likely to send us back where we came from. It isn’t so much that the buildings are ugly - which they most certainly are. It isn’t even that the parking is becoming more and more scarce - and the lot we live in was one of the first developed so while the townhomes behind us have parking, our building does not. The main problem is that these townhomes take up the ENTIRE lot - there is no outdoor space and so we never see our neighbors. If I want to live with this much density - I would live in the downtown core, but I want to live in a neighborhood. So good job Seattle, one more Californian is leaving, you can keep your ruined neighborhoods

2 Matt the Engineer { 04.29.08 at 1:27 pm }

eM - I think you’ll find that you’re living in a neighborhood zoned for such development. Many parts of neighborhoods are zoned for only single-family houses with a minimum square foot lot, while others are zoned for dense housing. This gives us plenty of variety, and keeps the effect you’re seeing from happening everywhere.

Density can bring a lot of great benefits - walkability, transit, diversity, etc. But neighborhoods with yards are nice too. I like that our zoning laws allow for both.

Before you wander back to California, consider renting in one of the areas zoned for single family houses - if that’s what you’re into. (maps here, look for SF5000 - the “city wide zoning map” is a great place to start)

3 Greg { 04.29.08 at 1:33 pm }

Matt’s right, if your property and those around you are SF zoned, you won’t see any townhomes going up next to you - you may see McMansions, but not townhomes.

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